> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://dofy.gitbook.io/learn-vim/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://dofy.gitbook.io/learn-vim/zh-cn/chapter01.md).

# 第一章：光标移动

欢迎进入第一章，这一章将学习简单的光标移动操作。

如果你已经有了一定基础，这部分可以略过，直接 `G` 到文档尾部按照操作进入下一章。

## 移动光标

### 单位级

* `h` 向左一字符
* `j` 下一行
* `k` 上一行
* `l` 向右一字符

### 单词级

* `w` or `W` 向右移动到下一单词开头
* `e` or `E` 向右移动到单词结尾
* `b` or `B` 向左移动到单词开头

*注意：所有小写单词都是以分词符作为单词界限，大写字母以空格作为界限*

> 在下面字符块中感受一下各种移动吧！

```
This project's GitHub url is https://github.com/dofy/learn-vim
Please clone it to your local folder and open the first file which is
named chapter01.md via following command "vim chapter01.md"
and welcome to https://yahaha.net :)
```

### 块级

* `gg` 到文档第一行
* `G` 到文档最后一行
* `0` 到行首（第 1 列）
* `^` 到第一个非空白字符
* `$` 到行尾
* `H` 移动到屏幕顶端
* `M` 移动到屏幕中间
* `L` 移动到屏幕底部
* `Ctrl-d` 向下移动半页
* `Ctrl-u` 向上移动半页
* `Ctrl-f` 向下移动一页
* `Ctrl-b` 向上移动一页
* `:<N>` or `<N>gg` 跳转到第 N 行
* `:+<N>` or `<N>j` 向下跳 N 行
* `:-<N>` or `<N>k` 向上跳 N 行

*注意：所有命令前都可以加一个数字 N，表示对后面的命令执行 N 次，例如你想向下移动 3 行，除了可以用 `:+3` 之外，还可以用 `3j` 来实现同样的效果。另外，上面实际上有 两种命令：一种是键入后立即执行的，比如 `gg`；还有一种是先输入 `:` 的（后面还会出 现先按 `/` 的），这类命令需要在输入完成后按回车执行，后面的教程中也是一样。*

> 现在你可以在当前文件中畅游了，当你熟悉了各种移动操作后就可以通过 `G` 定位到当 前文档到最后一行，按照提示进入下一章了。
>
> 将光标定位到后面文件名的任意位置上，直接敲键盘 `gf` 进 入[第二章](/learn-vim/zh-cn/chapter02.md)。


---

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